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Wednesday, February 27, 2019

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy Case

The Bhopal Gas catastrophe of December 3, 1984 is one of the most hazardous industrial accidents in history. The painting of around 500,000 people to 42 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate gas was a nightmare come true for completely resulting in deaths in total that could never befuddle been imagined from industrial accidents. All this and the after-effects could have been pr plainted if befitting preventative measures had been taken beforehand. Despite of an accident on much(prenominal) a liberal carapace, initially the comp whatsoever was in a denial mode closely the whole matter and later compared the whole thing just to be a tear gas like situation.Moreover they failed to provide any(prenominal) immediate antidote for the poisonous gases which had spread all over Bhopal touching many more than initially imagined. The blame lies as to why no measures were taken regarding huge amounts of water entering tank 610? Why wasnt there a person to look over the pressure and temp erature statistics and envision the pressure inside the container once the water had entered? The container should have been designed charge in mind the sudden increase of pressure due to any much(prenominal) situation.Some margin must have been there to business relationship for sudden such rises. But the constancy never had such preventive steps in mind which eventually led to this. Moreover, the exertion should have practiced drills and should have been prepared for such an incident beforehand. They shouldve been aware of methods to reign the spread of the toxic gas once it had leaked from the main container. Such a control measure would have restricted the spread. The tanks alarm clock had not been works for the past 4 years. A timely deem on all such measures would have been helpful for its prevention.The steam kettle hole used to clean the pipes that caused this leakage had been out of order since a dour time. The responsible regimen should have been vigilant on s uch principal(prenominal) issues. Timely cleaning of these pipes would have never caused such a major(ip) leakage. Water jets should have been set up in such an industry dealing with hazardous materials so that any toxic leakages concentration would have been reduced by spraying water at a high speed while it was still confined inwardly the industry. Carbon steel valves were used in spite of the fact that they well corrode when exposed to acids.If such a realization had been there amongst the authorities and the valves would have been replaced before, such a tragedy couldve been prevented. The very fact that the industry was located very close to a densely populated celestial orbit directs towards ill-planning. The prevention of danger to the civilians should have the utmost priority of the planning authorities. The affirmatory of such a plan by the state is also to blame. tied(p) when the authorities had realized the leakage, they shouldve started working on evacuation plans. This would have prevented the smokestack suffocation. The police authorities should have been informed at the earliest so that they could have carried on evacuation in the residential areas. But they were unplowed in the dark for a long time. Also the meteorological info was not monitored properly. Due to the absence of strong winds, the lakes in Bhopal influenced the local circulation significantly and caused northwesterly flow near the surface. The modified flow pattern resulted in the transport of the toxic gas directly into the city area of Bhopal.If proper planning from the meteorological point had been done and the location had been determined such that the flow of toxins was in a different direction, away from the residential areas, because its affect on such a massive scale couldve been prevented. Tragedies of the scale like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy can besides be prevented if the bear on authorities fulfill their duties to the best of their abilities. Being prepared wit h the preventive measures to all the imaginable problems beforehand is always helpful in controlling accidents to modify to disastrous levels like this one.Proper check of all the safety devices and monitor all equipment on a regular basis is essential if such accidents have to be prevented in future. A lax by even a single official can prove to be mordant to many. The police and government officials in such areas must approve the plans only after thoroughly checking all equipments and plans and must remain vigilant at all times. Surprise checks must be conducted at these industries to monitor whether the working is being carried out according to the approved methods. It must be ensured that no scope is left for error of any kind which can get to a disaster.

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