The Four Forces of Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Four Forces of exploitation - Essay ExampleIn organic evolution, the population has a greater significance because it refers to the change in the characteristics of a population over many elementrations and not the individual change during their lifetimes (Fogiel 908). As stated earlier, an individual cannot burgeon forth but a population can as allelic frequencies (genetic make up and the expression of the developmental potential) of a given population can change over time. This is called microevolution which accounts for the diversity of life on earth. solely when do we become aw ar of evolution and how do we began to understand its concept? The molecular basis of evolution started with the discovery of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecules in 1953. Through biological reproduction, each living organisms inherit a faction of genes from biological parents and creates a unique new individual (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, and McBride 27). Aside from this biological reproduction, creation theories from different religions approximately the world also explains the diversity of life. ... Mutation is the random alteration of genetic material that produces new transmutation (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, and McBride 40). With random mutations or variation, population can change over time in accordance with the changes that occurred in the environment because the creation of a new allele may create a modified protein for a new biological task. In humans, for instance, the only possible evolutionary mutations occurred in sex cells when mistakes occur during write and cell division. Thus, this is in contrary with the laymans conception of mutation and evolution as mutations and evolutions initiate continuously in all species. Mutations have positive and negative make but most of it are neutral in nature. Some of the negative effects are the results of the presence of mutant genes, a gene abnormality that leads to certain hereditary disorders like muscular dystroph y, hemophilia, Parkinsons disease, etc. While cellular mutations right away involve genetic factors, environmental factors may also play a vital role in the occurrence of mutation. Antibiotics, dyes, chemicals used in the preservation of food, and radiation are just a few examples. enquiry also suggests that the amount of stress a human can endure increases the mutation traits needed for translation (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, and McBride 40). Meanwhile, genetic drift refers to the evolutionary force of chance fluctuations of allele frequencies in the gene pool of a population (Haviland, Prins, Walrath, and McBride 41). In short, this refers to the changes at the population level because of chance events such as disasters that can land a greater number of population. A perfect example of genetic drift is the founder effects a case that