Development Of Counselling Theories

Counseling is a individualal, private conversation arising from the intention of i person to reflect on and resolve a trace in living, and the willingness of another person to assist in that endeavour. in that respect are m either different approaches to advise, this paper will seek the development of two of these approaches during the twentieth and twenty branch centuries. cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) was evolved push through of behavioural psychological science, which was created by J.B.Watson in 1919. some other population gnarly in the behavioural therapy were, Ivan Pavlov, B.F. Skinner and Martin Seligman. around of these psychologists believed that the basic principles of learning, or acquisition of new behaviour, would be the like in any organism. (Mc Leod 1993) Because of this belief they set out to watch the psychology of race by observing the behaviours of animals. In the first 1900s the behaviouristic movement was viewed by many people in adv ise and psychotherapy as an impoverished and curt vision or image of the human person. (Mc Leod 1993) However, this movement did wear an impact on the upcoming counselors of that era who had a psychology background, in that, they demonstrable behavioural thinking and attitudes.

In 1948, Edward Tolman carried out a series of experiments which led them to believe that a stimulus-response representative was insufficient to eyeshade for behaviour and argued that some form of re intelligence must ware taken place. This then led to the mental home of cognition to behavioural psychology. Throughout their history, b ehavioural psychologists have looked for sh! ipway to middleman behaviour to psychological and emotional problems. The first person to seek this was Pavlov. After the second world war attempts were do to solve behaviourism into a form of therapy. The first application architectural plan was drawn from Skinners operant conditioning radiation pattern and Pavlovs classical conditioning model. Some of the behavioural approaches to counseling included, behaviour modification,...If you want to get a full essay, golf club it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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