4)In proliferation of b  booths , a stem   carrelular phone interacts with the stroma cells in the   evolve marrow. Cytokines from non lymphoid cell signals promotion of cell survival and   bear witness proliferation early in the b cell linage.   Chromosome 14 codes for the   rotund chain rearranges from the germ line. A d- J  divisions rearranges and join  to undertakeher forming dj unit at pro b stage. Makers such(prenominal) as cd 19 cd10 are place on cell to  chink maturation and proliferation.   The cell differentiates from Pro b to Pre B cell. A second rearrangement  fade involving v region.   The v joins to the dj forming vdj segment for the  slow chain.   A second chromosome is rearranged forming the U chain.   The pre b cell is now associated with surrogate light and U chains in conjunction with a ig a ig b complex known as pre BCR. Ig a igb  stand by cell to transmit messages to the nucleus. The pre cell  and so proliferates into a  unfledged B cell. Cd10 is drop an cd 20 i   s Kapp found on chromosome 2 and gamma found chromosome 22 rearranged, transcribed, spliced and translated to form a light chain.   Allelic exclusion  come ups    twain  sonorous and light chain form either immunoglobulin M or igd. A thymus dependent reaction  ascertain for  elucidate switching, cytokines like inf y and il-5 are produce by t help cell. A second rearrangement takes place for the  toilsome chain.

 Class switching recombination happens, the  unremitting region genes has s region. The cytokine stimulates  unending mu   and   epsilon to be synthesis   b cell then  sectionalisation switch primary rna is transcribe sp   lice  do n a  fundamental gamma chain  do fo!   rming an igg.  5) cd20 is molecule that found on the surface of immature b cell. It function is to bring calcium in the cell. Calcuim is need for the  energizing of transcription factors for immunoglobins genes AP-1. If anti 20 molecules binds to it this mean that the second rearrangement of the heavy chain cannot occur resulting in anergy   or apoptosis because   the cell will cannot mature when expose to antigen.    This is what Ive got so far...If you want to  obtain a full essay, order it on our website: 
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